Camino Real del Contisuyo (Español)
La plaza Inka de Hauk’aypata (hoy Plaza de Armas), fue el centro de convergencia y divergencia de los cuatros caminos principales nombrados Qhapaq Ñan o Camino del Inka. La ciudad del cusco y la misma plaza fueron el “Ombligo del Mundo”. Estos caminos articularon e integraron el Tawantinsuyu o “Las cuatro partes del Mundo”, de la forma más eficiente. La plaza y los caminos Qhapaq Ñan, fueron los elementos importantes en la organización y sectorización de la ciudad Inka del Cusco y del Tawantinsuyu.El Qhapaq Ñan Kuntisuyu se desplaza hacia la parte occidental de la ciudad del Cusco y desciende a la costa, cubriendo y articulando poblados de los Condesuyus. Kuntisuyu comparado con los otros suyus del Tawantinsuyu era pequeño y el camino Qhapaq Ñan integraba territorios y poblados de la de la parte occidental del Cusco, como “la ruta del pescado” y por información cronística sabemos que por este camino “Qhapaq Ñan” el pescado fresco y otros productos marinos llegaban al Cusco en dos días. Los poblados del Kuntisuyu conformaban los Chilques, Masques, Chumbivilcas, Condecabanas, de los actuales territorios de Cusco, Arequipa, Moquegua y Tacna.
Kuntisuyu Qhapaq Ñan (Qheswa / Quechua)
Inka Haukaypataqa (kunan Haukaypata), tawantin chanin qhapaq Ñanmanta utaq Inka Ñankunamanta chaypin tupaqku chaymanta che’qeriqku. Qosqo llaqta kikin Haukaypata Teqsi Muyuq puqun karan. Kay ñankunan Tawantinsuyu utaq Teqsi muyu tawa k’itinta chaninta hoqllacharan. Haukaypata chaymanta Qhapaq Ñankuna chaninmi hatun llaqtaq puriyninpi karanku hinallataq Qosqo Inka chaymanta Tawantinsuyu reqsikuyninpaq.Kuntisuyu Qhapaq Ñanqa Qosqo llantaq hananmanmi mast’arikun mama qochaq pataankama, Condesuyus llaqtakunata huñuran, Kuntisuyuqa hoq suyukunatawan qhawarispa huch’uymi karan hinaspapas Qhapaq Ñanqa suyukunata Qosqoq hananpi llaqtakunata ima hoqllachaq, antikuna hinallataq rupha llaqtakunapas, waka uywaykunapi, choqekunapi, challwakunapi chanin kaqniyuqkunata, qhepa kaqmi challwa ñan hina resisq, willkuykunamantan reqsinchis kay Qhapaq Ñanninta iskay p’unchayllapi challwa aycha mama qocha mijuykuna ima Qosqoman chayamuq. Kuntisuyu llaqtakunaqa Chilques, Masques, Ch’unpiwillkas, Condecabanas, Qosqopi, Areqhepapi. Moquegua chaymanta Tacna llaqtakunan karanku.
The Inka Road of Contisuyo (English)
The Haukaypata Inka Plaza (nowadays Plaza de Armas) was the four main roads convergence and divergence center named Qhapaq Ñan or Inka Road. The Cusco City and the plaza itself were once the “navel of the world”. These roads articulated and integrated the “Tawantinsuyu” or “Four parts of the world” through the most efficient way. The plaza and the Qhapaq Ñan roads were important elements within the Tawantinsuyu organization and the Inka city sectors.Qhapaq Ñan of the Kuntisuyu goes along the occidental part of Cusco and descends to the coast, covering and integrating the Condesuyus tows. The Kuntisuyu, compared with the other suyus of the Tawantinsuyu, was small and the Qhapaq Ñan Integrated these territories and towns from the coast and the sierra. These towns were important in cattle breeding, mining and fishing resources. Due to this last issue, the road was also known as the “Fish Route” and, based on chronicles information, it’s also known that through this Qhapaq Ñan, fresh fish and other marine products arrived to Cusco in two days. The Kuntisuyu towns were the Chilques, Masques, Chumbivilcas, Condecabanas within the current territories of Cusco, Arequipa, Moquegua and Tacna.
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